Electric vehicles (EVs) continue to surge in popularity across the United States, and with increased ownership comes a growing need for safe, reliable EV transportation. Whether you’re moving cross-country, purchasing an EV online, or relocating seasonally, understanding how to ship an electric vehicle properly is essential. EVs have unique characteristics that require specific handling, loading procedures, and preparation steps. This guide explains exactly what you need to know to ensure a smooth and safe shipping experience.
Why Shipping an EV Is Different From a Gas Vehicle
EVs are built differently from traditional gasoline vehicles, and these differences matter during transport:
1. EVs Are Heavier
Electric vehicles carry large battery packs, adding significant weight. Because carriers have strict weight limits, EVs may slightly increase transport cost or reduce how many cars a driver can load.
2. Low Ground Clearance
Models such as Tesla, Lucid, Porsche Taycan, and certain Mercedes EQ vehicles sit lower to the ground. This requires careful loading with the right equipment, soft straps, and low-angle ramps to avoid scraping the underbody or damaging the battery tray.
3. Battery Charging Requirements
Most manufacturers recommend keeping the battery at 20–40% charge for shipping.
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A fully charged battery may generate excess heat during transport.
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A drained battery can make loading difficult or impossible.
A moderate charge ensures safe handling while preserving battery health.
4. Tow or Transport Mode Differences
Not every EV rolls like a traditional car. Some models require a special “tow mode” or “transport mode.” Carriers must know each model’s procedure, especially for Teslas and Rivians.
How to Prepare Your EV for Shipping
A few simple steps help ensure a smooth transport experience:
1. Charge to 20–40%
This is the ideal range for safe shipping and easy loading.
2. Disable Alarm Systems and Sentry Modes
Active alarms or surveillance systems may drain the battery or trigger repeatedly during transport.
3. Take Clear Photos
Document the exterior from all angles before pickup. This protects you in case a damage claim is ever needed.
4. Remove Personal Items
EVs often have front trunks (“frunks”) as well as rear cargo space. Remove everything except the charging cable if requested.
5. Fold Mirrors and Note Special Instructions
Some EVs have auto-deploying mirrors or sensitive sensors. Provide notes if needed.
Open vs. Enclosed Transport for EVs
Both shipping methods are safe, but each serves different needs:
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Open Transport: More affordable and suitable for most EVs.
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Enclosed Transport: Recommended for luxury EVs, high-value models, or customers who want protection from weather, road salt, and debris.
Long-distance routes, harsh winter conditions, and EVs often benefit from enclosed carriers.
Final Thoughts
Shipping an electric vehicle in 2025 requires attention to weight, battery level, ground clearance, and proper preparation. With the right carrier and proper handling procedures, EV shipping is safe, efficient, and straightforward. Understanding these best practices ensures your electric vehicle arrives exactly as expected—protected, secure, and ready to drive.